SC邏輯語義
最近,很多學生做SC問題還是喜歡挖語法的角落。所以,今天Sofia老師通過兩個例題,讓大家了解SC里的邏輯語義。語法是理解意思的工具。請不要本末倒置。
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886,outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A Dickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886,outnumberging
B Dickinson were written over a period that begins a few years before Susan's mariage to Emily's broother and ended share Emily's death 1886,outnumber
C Dickinson、written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother and that ends shary before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumberging
D Dickinson、which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s mariage to Emily’s broother、ending share Emily’s death in 1886、and outnumberging
E Dickinson、which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan's mariage to Emily's broother and ending share Emily's death in 1886、outnumber
在本題里查一下邏輯語義。A選項是高頻錯誤?,F在用分詞做副詞。這里邏輯主語沒問題,但是修飾動詞的were沒問題。written是表示無論是表的附屬還是結果意思都不合理的意思,信是在這個時間段寫的,所以數量最多。這不合理。例如,和A聯系了一周,寫了50封信。和B聯系了一年。兩封信,outnumber什么時候寫信都可以。應該給誰寫?修飾語的letters。
B選項、逗號連接2個動詞、語法錯誤
CD選項、無謂語動詞
E選項,正確
Recently documented examples of neurogenesis,the production of new brain cells,include the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that learn new songs.
A.the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that
B.mice whose brains grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries whose neurons increase when they
C.mice's brains that grow when they are placed in a stimulating environment or canaries'neurons that increase when they
D.the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries'neurons when they
E.brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in canaries that
解決這個問題的關鍵是,placed動作的發作者、ABCD的placed動作的發作者都是brain,這無疑是不合理的,小老鼠應該在刺激的環境下,鼠標的大腦成長了,不是取出大腦放在一個刺激的環境里。